Kees wrote:
Guys, let's try and stick to the point here instead of drifting off to matters like who's better than who and whether or not people have changed their views. I can't imagine somebody profiting from the latter type of dicussion, whereas it certainly seems worthwhile to inform players about possibilities so-called out-dated strokes may still offer.
There used to be strokes typically performed in the single-sided pips-out penholder style only and the forehand topspin wrist-flick is just one of them. In the 1960's (yes, that's long ago, but I was born even before that) Zhuang Zedong (I believe it is written like this; it used to be Tsuang Tse Tung) developed the then existing penholder style, focussing on quick short movements which could be performed over the table or close to the table; this made the style faster, more powerful, and much more effective than before. Tsuang's philosophy, if you will, was in line with the ancient Eastern/Chinese tradition of unarmed combat developed for the weak to defend against the strong (read: farmers against soldiers), using a simple tool imaginatively to bring out hidden strength. In this style, when defending, one is to use the strength of the enemy against him, and when attacking, to use all of one's own at once without getting vulnerable. The forehand wrist-flick is an attacking stroke; it may look unimpressive, but it is devised to allow the player to use all of his force instantly. A straight hard hit may send the ball over the table; the wrist-flick adds topspin so that this fast ball will land on the table instead. It allows the player to hit hard and put all of his weight into the hit. To be able to do that the arm and hand must be before the shoulder, so that the rotation of the upper body ("going into the ball") is completely transferred to the stroke. The player has not only to come behind the ball, but also stay behind his bat. His bat is his sword, but his shield at the same time; because the stroke is made with such small movement, the bat is always in position to deal with the return. Chinese players of this old (better: classic) school seem to move around very little, apparently taking their ease, but in fact they move very fast, they just keep their strokes shorter than everybody else. The wrist-flick is a forehand attacking stroke, but Tsuang introduced several backhand attacking strokes, too; similar to the wrist-flick, because so very little motion is used, they look like a block and actually are developed from it. The left-side hit is a left-side block that is made aggressive by adding a short but very fast flick of the underarm and wrist; again, this adds topspin, allows to pick up the ball, and land it on the table with speed. Here also it is the body that brings power to the stroke: a quick leaning forward, bringing the weight of the body so far forward that sometimes the left leg has to be extended backwards to retain the balance. And then there were defensive strokes that used a flick of the wrist, for instance the right-side and left-side high sidespin push that looks much like the high chop especially female shakehander defenders use close to the table; or the short-cut chop, a stabbing down that cuts off the pace of an incoming topspin attack and reverses the spin at the same time, producing a flat ball that will land short and, when returned, almost always will be attackable. Much of this repertoire was used less and less when the game was dominated more and more by fast and spinny inverted rubbers, not because it became less effective, but because this rubbers allowed shakehanders to be almost as effective in over the table play as penholders. Since penholders had to practice for 5 years (learning attack and defence) whereas shakehanders had to practice for just 3 (learning attack only), the old school virtually died out. They came back into the game with the introduction of the 40 mm ball, which made the game shorter initially; now, penholders again had the advantage over shakehanders - theoretically, and not by much. But because of that other modern development, the introduction of the 11-point system, it seemed to many that points had to be won more quickly than ever before and the ability to initiate attack became almost an obsession with players and coaches. Yet a few defenders did very well and so did the even fewer remaining masters of the old pips-out penholder school. The reason for this is, in my opinion, that the harder the attack, the easier it can be redirected to the attacker. A skilled defender and a skilled pips-out penholder have learned how to use the increased force of the modern attackers against them and in doing so create opportunities for counter-attack. That is why Tsuang's repertoire and way of thinking are - still or again - very much worth to consider. They are not out-dated and I think they never will be.
kees
excellent post..is there a Hall of Fame for good posts? that one certainly qualify's. the only possible thing i could add is that the ph fh is the most ergonomically correct stroke in all of table tennis...always in natural attack mode if you will with no unnatural tilt of the hand to grip the racket that is required for the western grip. I don't think its an accident that the grip for the ph and the grip for eating with chop sticks is remarkably similiar
regards
rick